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July 1, 2026Scientific ReportsOpen Access

Sustainable green concrete: multi-criteria optimization of bentonite–fly ash–silica fume ternary systems integrating life cycle assessment and mechanical performance analysis

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Authors

GEGhadeer EmadPort Said UniversityAEAhmed ElgamalDamietta UniversityNANehal M. AshoorPort Said University

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Implication

Randomized trial evaluates mechanical performance and environmental impacts of green concrete mixtures, suggesting optimal formulations for sustainability.

Key Points

  • This study aims to analyze the mechanical performance and environmental impacts of green concrete mixtures using supplementary materials.
  • Experimental program assessing 22 concrete mixtures incorporating bentonite, fly ash, and silica fume.
  • Evaluation of workability, compressive strength, and durability against seawater sulfate attack.
  • Life cycle assessment conducted using One Click LCA software.
  • Cement contributes 83–95% of the global warming potential (GWP) across mixtures.
  • Mixtures with 50% fly ash achieved a GWP reduction of up to 50.1%.
  • Mix 20 (4% bentonite + 15% silica fume) showed the highest compressive strength at 49.0 MPa at 28 days.

Cite This Study

Emad et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a44afdc5cd2549c8bc44b1fhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-59295-z
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