Key result
This narrative review outlines the embryology, pathology, and contemporary management of valvular heart disease in patients with congenital heart disease.
Why the study?
General cardiologists must become familiar with valvular disease in congenital heart disease for appropriate care and referral practices as this population grows and treatments evolve.
Provides a foundational overview of valvular heart disease in congenital heart disease to assist general cardiologists in appropriate care and referral practices.
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Supports multidisciplinary collaboration for valvular disease in congenital heart disease; leaves open need for prospective outcome studies.
Saef et al. (2021) conducted a review in Valvular heart disease in congenital heart disease. This narrative review outlines the embryology, pathology, and contemporary management of valvular heart disease in patients with congenital heart disease.
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