“P-Heroes”: designing a superhero family for pediatric urinary incontinence care

This study presents the “P-Heroes”, a superhero family designed through a Research through Design process to support children with urinary incontinence. Inspired by children’s own superhero drawings, expert input, and validation sessions with children, the design evolved through iterative prototyping. Each hero embodies traits such as persistence, comfort, emotional regulation, resilience and structure. Together, the “P-Heroes” reflect the diversity of children’s journeys toward continence and serve as a playful conversation starter to help them express their needs and experiences more openly.