Explores sentience in AI, applying measurable indicators and ethical implications for machine welfare.
This paper explores the conditions under which artificial systems may be considered sentient, and the ethical obligations that arise from such a determination. We review current theories of sentience, propose measurable indicators of machine welfare, and develop a tiered framework for evaluating conscious experience in AI systems — from simple affect simulation to genuine subjective experience.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Raj Kiran Sharma (2026) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: