TRIM21 induces selective autophagy of viruses and bacteria

:TRIM21:Tripartite-motif containing protein 21; VCP: Valosin-Containing Protein. CRISPR: Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats; FACS: fluorescence activated cell sorting; GFP: green fluorescent protein; LC3: Microtubule-associated Protein 1 Light Chain 3; TBK1: TANK-binding kinase 1; FIP200: FAK family kinase-interacting protein of 200 kDa; ULK1: Unc-51-like autophagy activating kinase 1; PI3K: Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase; ATG: autophagy-related gene; TMEM41B: transmembrane protein 41B; VPS37A: Vacuolar Protein Sorting-Associated Protein 37A; RBSN: Rabenosyn-5; EPG5: Ectopic P-Granules 5 Autophagy Tethering Factor; NDP52: Nuclear Dot Protein 52; ADX: antibody-dependent xenophagy; p62/SQSTM1: Protein 62/ Sequestosome 1; LPS: Lipopolysaccharide.