Abstract Purpose of Review Overactive bladder (OAB) can severely impact quality of life, yet significant disparities in diagnosis and treatment persist, especially among marginalized groups. This literature review aims to explore the complex barriers to OAB care, focusing on factors that influence access and treatment adherence from the perspectives of patients, providers, and the healthcare system. Recent Findings Misconceptions about OAB, low health literacy, and socioeconomic challenges often delay care, particularly for Black and Latina women. Provider biases and inadequate screening practices further widen these gaps, leaving many patients without referrals to specialists, even when advanced treatments are available. Additionally, systemic issues like treatment costs and insurance coverage disparities hinder access to effective care. Summary This review highlights the pressing need for targeted strategies to promote health equity in OAB management, such as improving education for healthcare providers, implementing standardized screening tools, and reforming healthcare policies to enhance access. By addressing these challenges, we can better manage OAB and alleviate the burden on those affected, ultimately fostering an equitable healthcare landscape for all.
Sandhu et al. (Fri,) studied this question.