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July 14, 2026Discover Applied SciencesOpen Access

A systematic literature review on GIS and MCDA based flood risk management determinants in developing countries

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Authors

AKAptu Andy KurniawanWater Resources Research CentreSSSunardi SunardiPadjadjaran UniversityHHHendarmawan HendarmawanPadjadjaran University

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Implication

Systematic review consolidates GIS-MCDA determinants in flood management, highlighting gaps and implications.

Key Points

  • This review aims to categorize and consolidate determinants in GIS–MCDA-based flood risk management studies in developing countries.
  • Systematic literature review following PRISMA principles.
  • Examined 28 peer-reviewed empirical studies published between 2016 and 2024.
  • Conducted thematic content analysis to classify variables into five determinant categories.
  • Natural factors like rainfall and elevation are the most frequently used determinants.
  • Institutional and financial factors are rarely included as GIS-MCDA criteria.
  • The need for integrated, implementation-oriented frameworks in flood risk management is highlighted.

Cite This Study

Kurniawan et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a55d18e5aafca87247f8835https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-026-09191-y
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