Antibiotic Resistance in Pakistan: Challenges, Causes, and Strategies for Control

This independent research report explores the growing challenge of antibiotic resistance in Pakistan. It examines the major causes of antimicrobial resistance, including the misuse and overuse of antibiotics in human healthcare and agriculture, self-medication, and inadequate infection prevention practices. The report discusses the impact of antibiotic resistance on public health, healthcare systems, and disease treatment. It also reviews current strategies to combat antimicrobial resistance, such as antibiotic stewardship, public awareness, surveillance, and policy interventions. This work was prepared as an educational literature review to improve understanding of one of the most significant global health challenges.