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November 16, 2006Blood

Vitamin K supplementation can improve stability of anticoagulation for patients with unexplained variability in response to warfarin

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Why the study?

Does daily oral vitamin K supplementation improve anticoagulation stability in warfarin-treated patients with unstable control?

Population

70 warfarin-treated patients with unstable anticoagulation control

Comparison

Oral vitamin K 150 mcg daily for 6 months vs Oral placebo daily for 6 months

Design

RCT, randomly assigned, double-blinded fashion

Follow-up

6 months

Key result

Oral vitamin K supplementation significantly decreased the standard deviation of INR compared with placebo (-0.24 vs -0.11; P<.001) in patients with unstable warfarin control.

Authors

ESElizabeth SconcePAPeter AveryHWHilary Wynne

Discussion

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Overview

Oral vitamin K improves INR stability in unstable warfarin patients; supports targeted supplementation and further RCTs in this subgroup.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=70)

Blinding

Double-blind

Randomization

randomly assigned

Structured PICO

Does daily oral vitamin K supplementation improve anticoagulation stability in warfarin-treated patients with unstable control?

P
Population
70 warfarin-treated patients with unstable anticoagulation control, randomized to vitamin K or placebo for 6 months.
I
Intervention
Oral vitamin K 150 mcg daily for 6 months
C
Comparator
Oral placebo daily for 6 months
O
Outcome
Stability of anticoagulation control (measured by decrease in standard deviation of international normalized ratio [INR] and increase in percentage time within target INR range) over 6 months compared to the prior 6 monthssurrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: -0.24% vs -0.11%

p-value: p=<.001

Low-dose daily oral vitamin K supplementation significantly improves INR stability and time in therapeutic range in patients with previously unstable warfarin anticoagulation.

Cite This Study

Sconce et al. (2006) conducted an RCT in Unstable anticoagulation control on warfarin (n=70). Oral vitamin K vs. Placebo was evaluated on Decrease in standard deviation of international normalized ratio (INR) (p=<.001). Oral vitamin K supplementation significantly decreased the standard deviation of INR compared with placebo (-0.24 vs -0.11; P<.001) in patients with unstable warfarin control.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a5e4acdce909d4c3f67f0achttps://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2006-09-049262
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