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Applying the evolutionary theory of personality, this study proposed and tested the hypotheses that each of the Big Five personality characteristics (Extroversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Emotional Stability, and Openness or Intellect) predict two criteria of expatriate success: (a) desire to prematurely terminate the expatriate assignment, and (b) supervisor‐rated performance on the expatriate assignment. The participants were 143 expatriate employees (and 94 supervisors) from a U.S.‐based information technology company. Results from correlation and regression analyses suggest that Extroversion, Agreeableness, and Emotional Stability are negatively related to whether expatriates desire to terminate their assignment. Conscientiousness is positively related to the supervisor‐rated performance on the expatriate assignment. Practical implications for expatriate management (e.g., self‐selection) are given.
Paula Caligiuri (2000) studied this question.