Key result
Three flourishing profiles in hemodialysis patients link to coping style, social support, and emotional self-efficacy.
Why the study?
This study aimed to reveal the flourishing profiles of patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis and investigate influencing factors guided by Social Support Resource Theory.
Cross-Sectional (n=376)
Yes
Flourishing in maintenance hemodialysis patients can be categorized into three distinct profiles, which are significantly influenced by coping style, social support, and emotional self-efficacy.
Objective: This study aimed to reveal the profiles of the flourishing in undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) and to investigate influencing factors guided by the principles of Social Support Resource Theory. Methods: A total of 376 MHD patients were recruited between October and November 2022. The study used the PERMA Profiler of Chinese Version, Regulatory Emotional Self-Efficacy Scale, Perceived Social Support Scale, and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire for data collection. Latent Profile Analysis was used to identify flourishing subgroups, and multiple regression analyses were used to explore the associations between latent profiles and sociodemographic and psychosocial characteristics. Results: = 146 (38.83%)]. Regression analysis revealed that coping style, social support, and regulatory emotional self-efficacy were significantly correlated with these subgroups. Conclusion: The flourishing levels of MHD patients are individualized. This study identified 3 distinct profiles of flourishing in MHD patients and found significant associations between these profiles. Our findings highlighted that targeted intervention should be developed based on the characteristics of each subgroup to improve their mental health and quality of life.
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Qian et al. (2026) conducted a cross-sectional in End-stage renal disease undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (n=376). Psychosocial factors (social support, coping style, emotional self-efficacy) was evaluated on Latent profiles of flourishing. Latent profile analysis identified three distinct flourishing profiles among maintenance hemodialysis patients, which were significantly associated with coping style, social support, and regulatory emotional self-efficacy.
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