Synapse
⌘+K
Synapse
PulseExploreClubsResearchersJournals
Instagram
HomeClubsExplore
August 28, 2021Työväentutkimus VuosikirjaOpen Access

The generic 15D instrument showed moderately strong correlations with dyspnea and physical limitation measures but correlated poorly with angina frequency measured by the SAQ-7 in CAD patients.

View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share

Why the study?

It was unknown how well the generic 15D instrument captures disease-specific information compared to instruments in the ICHOM standard set for CAD patients.

Does the generic 15D HRQoL instrument capture disease-related symptoms similarly to disease-specific ICHOM instruments in CAD patients?

Population

297 CAD patients in a university hospital setting

Comparison

15D generic HRQoL instrument vs ICHOM standard set instruments (SAQ-7, RDS, PHQ-2)

Design

Observational cohort study

Follow-up

1 year

Key result

The generic 15D instrument showed moderately strong correlations with dyspnea and physical limitation measures but correlated poorly with angina frequency measured by the SAQ-7 in CAD patients.

Authors

LLLaura LappalainenHSHarriet StenvallPLPiia Lavikainen

Discussion

Loading...

Member takes

Overview

15D performance for disease-specific cardiac PROs remains unproven; leaves open optimal instrument selection.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=279)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does the generic 15D HRQoL instrument capture disease-related symptoms similarly to disease-specific ICHOM instruments in CAD patients?

P
Population
279 patients with coronary artery disease scheduled for elective angiography or CABG, followed for 1 year to assess patient-reported outcomes.
E
Exposure
15D health-related quality of life instrument
C
Comparator
ICHOM standard set instruments (Seattle Angina Questionnaire short-form [SAQ-7], Rose Dyspnea Scale [RDS], two-item Patient Health Questionnaire [PHQ-2])
O
Outcome
Relationship of baseline scores and 1-year change in scores between 15D and ICHOM instrumentspatient reported

The generic 15D HRQoL instrument may need to be supplemented with disease-specific instruments like the SAQ-7 to adequately capture angina symptoms in CAD patients.

Limitations

  • Only respondents with instrument scores at baseline and at 1-year follow-up were included, which may overrepresent healthier respondents.
  • Small sample size for explanatory factor analysis.
  • Electively treated CAD patients may have adapted their physical activity level prior to treatment to avoid anginal symptoms, affecting baseline scores.

Cite This Study

Lappalainen et al. (2021) conducted an observational in Coronary artery disease (n=279). 15D generic HRQoL instrument vs. ICHOM standard set (SAQ-7, RDS, PHQ-2) was evaluated on Correlation between 15D and ICHOM standard set instruments. The generic 15D instrument showed moderately strong correlations with dyspnea and physical limitation measures but correlated poorly with angina frequency measured by the SAQ-7 in CAD patients.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a5f76f8531077db68af6000https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-021-01841-6
View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share