Key result
During the transition from advanced CKD to ESRD, mean left ventricular ejection fraction significantly decreased from 53% to 50% (P=0.002), whereas left ventricular mass index remained unchanged.
Why the study?
How do left ventricular mass index and ejection fraction change during the transition from advanced CKD to ESRD?
Cohort (n=190)
Yes
How do left ventricular mass index and ejection fraction change during the transition from advanced CKD to ESRD?
Absolute Event Rate: 50% vs 53%
p-value: p=0.002
During the transition from advanced CKD to ESRD, left ventricular ejection fraction significantly declines while left ventricular mass index remains unchanged.
Highlights need for intensified cardiac monitoring in advancing CKD; leaves open optimal intervention timing in prospective trials.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Abnormal left ventricular structure and function are associated with increased risk of adverse outcomes among patients with CKD and ESRD. A better understanding of changes in left ventricular mass and ejection fraction during the transition from CKD to ESRD may provide important insights to opportunities to improve cardiac outcomes. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS: This was a longitudinal study of a subset of participants of the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort who were enrolled from 2003 to 2007 and followed through January of 2011. Participants were included if they had serial echocardiograms performed at advanced CKD (defined as estimated GFR<20 ml/min per 1.73 m(2)) and again after ESRD (defined as need for hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis). RESULTS: A total of 190 participants (44% female, 66% black) had echocardiograms during advanced CKD and after ESRD. Mean (SD) estimated GFR at advanced CKD was 16.9 (3.5) ml/min per 1.73 m(2). Mean (SD) time between the advanced CKD echocardiogram and ESRD echocardiogram was 2.0 (1.0) years. There was no significant change in left ventricular mass index (62.3-59.5 g/m(2.7), P=0.10) between advanced CKD and ESRD; however, ejection fraction significantly decreased (53%-50%, P=0.002). Interactions for age, race, dialysis modality, and diabetes status were not significant (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Mean left ventricular mass index did not change significantly from advanced CKD to ESRD; however, ejection fraction declined during this transition period. Although left ventricular mass index is fixed by advanced stages of CKD, ejection fraction decline during more advanced stages of CKD may be an important contributor to cardiovascular disease and mortality after dialysis.
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Bansal et al. (2013) conducted a cohort in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) progressing to End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) (n=190). Progression to End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) vs. Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) baseline was evaluated on Left ventricular ejection fraction (p=0.002). During the transition from advanced CKD to ESRD, mean left ventricular ejection fraction significantly decreased from 53% to 50% (P=0.002), whereas left ventricular mass index remained unchanged.
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