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April 1, 2000Journal of Clinical InvestigationOpen Access

Altered focal adhesion regulation correlates with cardiomyopathy in mice expressing constitutively active rac1

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Key result

Expression of constitutively activated rac1 in the myocardium of transgenic mice induced a lethal dilated cardiomyopathy in neonates and a transient cardiac hypertrophy in juvenile mice, associated with altered focal adhesion regulation.

Population

Transgenic mice expressing constitutively activated rac1 specifically in the myocardium

Design

Preclinical

Authors

MSMark A. SussmanHeart Failure & TransplantSWSara WelchUniversity of Southern CaliforniaAWAngela WalkerCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Discussion

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Implication

Rac1 activation induces cardiomyopathy in mice; leaves open whether targeting this pathway affects human cardiac disease.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Transgenic mice expressing constitutively activated rac1 specifically in the myocardium were evaluated from neonatal stages up to 6 months of age to assess cardiac structure and function.
I
Intervention
Myocardium-specific expression of constitutively activated rac1
O
Outcome
Cardiac structure and function, including phenotypic changes and focal adhesion reorganizationsurrogate

In vivo activation of rac1 in the myocardium demonstrates that dilation and hypertrophy can share a common molecular origin related to focal adhesion reorganization.

Limitations

  • Animal model findings may not directly translate to human clinical pathology
  • Immunoblot analysis cannot distinguish between expression in cardiomyocytes versus nonmyocytes

Cite This Study

Sussman et al. (2000) studied Cardiomyopathy. Constitutively active rac1 expression vs. Non-transgenic control mice was evaluated on Development of cardiomyopathic phenotypes. Expression of constitutively activated rac1 in the myocardium of transgenic mice induced a lethal dilated cardiomyopathy in neonates and a transient cardiac hypertrophy in juvenile mice, associated with altered focal adhesion regulation.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6008ac3df69035db7c4abahttps://doi.org/10.1172/jci8497
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Local and regional variations in myofibrillar patterns in looping rat hearts1996 · 40 citations
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  4. 4Altered Expression of Tropomodulin in Cardiomyocytes Disrupts the Sarcomeric Structure of Myofibrils1998 · 115 citations
  5. 5Impairment of the myocardial ultrastructure and changes of the cytoskeleton in dilated cardiomyopathy.1991 · 525 citations