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March 19, 2026JTCVS OpenOpen Access

Pulmonary artery banding linked to a ~35% LVEF increase in pediatric dilated cardiomyopathy.

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Why the study?

Pulmonary artery banding has reemerged as a potential strategy for pediatric dilated cardiomyopathy, but comprehensive data on its efficacy and safety remain limited.

Does pulmonary artery banding improve left ventricular ejection fraction and left ventricular end-diastolic diameter z-score in pediatric patients with dilated cardiomyopathy?

Population

175 pediatric patients (<18 years) with dilated cardiomyopathy across 10 studies

Comparison

Pulmonary artery banding

Design

Systematic review and meta-analysis

Key result

Pulmonary artery banding in pediatric dilated cardiomyopathy was associated with a mean increase in left ventricular ejection fraction of 35.3% (95% CI 32.2-38.6) and 81.5% native heart survival.

Authors

CGCamila GuidaMDMaria L. R. DefanteMMMarcia Cristina Rodrigues de Matos

Discussion

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Overview

May support pulmonary artery banding as bridge to recovery in pediatric dilated cardiomyopathy; extends observational data but leaves randomized trials needed.

Study Design

Type

Meta-Analysis (n=175)

Structured PICO

Does pulmonary artery banding improve left ventricular ejection fraction and left ventricular end-diastolic diameter z-score in pediatric patients with dilated cardiomyopathy?

P
Population
175 pediatric patients (<18 years) with dilated cardiomyopathy undergoing pulmonary artery banding across 10 studies.
I
Intervention
Pulmonary artery banding
O
Outcome
Changes in left ventricular ejection fraction and left ventricular end-diastolic diameter z-scoresurrogate

Main Result

Mean Difference: 35.3 (95% CI 32.2–38.6)

Pulmonary artery banding in pediatric dilated cardiomyopathy is associated with significant left ventricular reverse remodeling and favorable native heart survival, suggesting it may be a promising strategy to delay or avoid heart transplantation.

Limitations

  • perioperative risks
  • uncertain long-term durability
  • Uncertain long-term durability
  • Lack of prospective multicenter studies

Cite This Study

Guida et al. (2026) conducted a meta-analysis in pediatric dilated cardiomyopathy (n=175). Pulmonary artery banding was evaluated on changes in left ventricular ejection fraction and left ventricular end-diastolic diameter z-score (MD 35.3%, 95% CI 32.2-38.6). Pulmonary artery banding in pediatric dilated cardiomyopathy was associated with a mean increase in left ventricular ejection fraction of 35.3% (95% CI 32.2-38.6) and 81.5% native heart survival.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a613b27c26d28d1bc3f35bbhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.xjon.2026.101731
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Pulmonary artery banding in infants and young children with end-stage left ventricular dilated cardiomyopathy-Cohort Study2024 · 1 citations
  2. 2Pulmonary artery banding for dilated and depressed left ventricle: dilated cardiomyopathy versus left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy2025 · 2 citations
  3. 3Prophylactic Pulmonary Artery Banding in Pediatric Dilated Cardiomyopathy: An Additional Therapeutic Option2024 · 3 citations
  4. 4Pulmonary artery banding to treat end-stage heart failure in infants and young children: A multicenter study2024 · 5 citations
  5. 5Impact of Pulmonary Artery Banding in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease and Pulmonary Hypertension2024 · 2 citations