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November 1, 2023European Heart JournalOpen Access

Monocyte priming during acute myocardial infarction

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Key result

CD209 knockout mice showed decreased numbers of Ly6Chigh monocytes in infarcted hearts compared to wild-type mice (491 vs. 915 monocytes/mg infarct tissue, p<0.05).

Why the study?

Little was known about whether bone marrow supplies qualitatively different monocytes during the course of myocardial infarction beyond a quantitative increase in production.

Population

Non-infarcted mice, infarcted mice, CD209+/+ and CD209-/- mice, and THP-1 cells

Comparison

Infarcted vs non-infarcted mice, and CD209 overexpression or knockout vs controls

Design

Preclinical animal and in vitro mechanistic study

Authors

AMAldo MoggioCMCarina MauersbergerDKDavid Khangholi

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

May refine post-MI anti-inflammatory strategies; extends quantitative BM models with first qualitative monocyte data.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Basic science study using mouse models of myocardial infarction and human THP-1 cells to investigate bone marrow monocyte priming and recruitment.
I
Intervention
Surgically induced myocardial infarction via permanent coronary ligation; ectopic overexpression of CD209
C
Comparator
Non-infarcted mice (steady state) and THP-1 cells under control conditions
O
Outcome
Monocyte recruitment to the infarcted heart and differential gene expression in bone marrow monocytessurrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 491% vs 915%

p-value: p=<0.05

The bone marrow alters the monocyte repertoire post-MI, with CD209 playing a key role in monocyte recruitment to the ischemic heart, representing a potential therapeutic target for post-MI remodeling.

Cite This Study

Moggio et al. (2023) studied Myocardial infarction. CD209 knockout vs. Wild type (CD209+/+) was evaluated on Ly6Chigh monocytes in infarcted hearts (cells/mg infarct tissue) (p=<0.05). CD209 knockout mice showed decreased numbers of Ly6Chigh monocytes in infarcted hearts compared to wild-type mice (491 vs. 915 monocytes/mg infarct tissue, p<0.05).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a62b3d63d211cf3d396b419https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehad655.3114
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Monocyte recruitment and fate specification after myocardial infarction2020 · 59 citations
  2. 2Acute myocardial infarction activates distinct inflammation and proliferation pathways in circulating monocytes, prior to recruitment, and identified through conserved transcriptional responses in mice and humans2015 · 124 citations
  3. 3The healing myocardium sequentially mobilizes two monocyte subsets with divergent and complementary functions2007 · 2,323 citations
  4. 4Single-cell transcriptomic profiling maps monocyte/macrophage transitions after myocardial infarction in mice2020 · 21 citations
  5. 5CXCR4 positive and angiogenic monocytes in myocardial infarction2012 · 26 citations