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January 1, 1996Journal of EpidemiologyOpen Access

Update of the Epidemiology of Kawasaki Disease in Japan

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Key result

A nationwide survey in Japan identified 11,458 incident cases of Kawasaki disease in 1993-1994, corresponding to an average annual incidence rate of 95.1 per 100,000 children under 5 years of age.

Population

11,458 incident Kawasaki disease cases in Japan reported from 1,730 hospitals during 1993-1994.

Design

Cross-sectional

Follow-up

1 month (for cardiac sequelae)

Authors

HYHiroshi YanagawaKanazawa UniversityYNYosikazu NakamuraGeneral / Preventive / LipidsMYMayumi YashiroJichi Medical University

Discussion

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Implication

Nationwide KD incidence data from 1993-1994 update surveillance baselines; leaves open trends, etiology, and prevention strategies for future study.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=11,458)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

P
Population
11,458 children diagnosed with Kawasaki disease in Japan between 1993 and 1994, identified through a nationwide survey of hospitals with 100 or more beds.
O
Outcome
Epidemiologic characteristics of Kawasaki disease (incidence rate, seasonality, age distribution, family history, recurrence, cardiac sequelae, mortality)

The incidence of Kawasaki disease in Japan in 1993-1994 was 95.1 per 100,000 children under 5 years, with 13% developing cardiac sequelae at one month.

Limitations

  • Exclusion of patients treated at clinics or hospitals with fewer than 100 beds.
  • Response rate of 65.5% from surveyed facilities, potentially introducing bias.
  • Inter-facility deviations in laboratory standard values for white blood cell count and CRP.

Cite This Study

Yanagawa et al. (1996) conducted an observational in Kawasaki disease (n=11,458). Kawasaki disease was evaluated on Incidence rate of Kawasaki disease. A nationwide survey in Japan identified 11,458 incident cases of Kawasaki disease in 1993-1994, corresponding to an average annual incidence rate of 95.1 per 100,000 children under 5 years of age.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a63109ecd7899abd6b6eb02https://doi.org/10.2188/jea.6.148
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Epidemiologic Pictures of Kawasaki Disease in Japan: From the Nationwide Incidence Survey in 1991 and 19921995 · 124 citations
  2. 2Nationwide Survey on Kawasaki Disease in Japan1987 · 75 citations
  3. 3Kawasaki Disease in Families1989 · 286 citations
  4. 4A New Infantile Acute Febrile Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome (MLNS) Prevailing in Japan1974 · 1,522 citations
  5. 5Epidemiological Features of Kawasaki Disease in Japan1983 · 28 citations