Key points are not available for this paper at this time.
An analog receiver front end chip realized in a 0.7 /spl mu/m CMOS technology is presented. It uses a new, high performance, downconverter topology, called double quadrature downconverter, that achieves a phase accuracy of less than 0.3/spl deg/ in a large passband around 900 MHz, without requiring any external component or any tuning or trimming. A high performance low-IF receiver topology is developed with this double quadrature downconverter. The proposed low-IF receiver combines the advantages of both the classical IF receiver and the zero IF receiver: an excellent performance and a very high degree of integration. In this way, it becomes possible to realize a true fully integrated receiver front-end that does not require a single external component and which is, different from the zero-IF receiver, nonetheless totally insensitive to parasitic baseband signals and self-mixing products.
Crols et al. (Sun,) studied this question.