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July 18, 2025European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular PharmacotherapyOpen Access

The addition of fenofibrate to statin therapy in patients with Type 2 diabetes was associated with a lower risk of hospitalization for heart failure (HR 0.80; 95% CI 0.65-0.98).

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Why the study?

The study investigated the association between fenofibrate use and heart failure outcomes in patients with Type 2 diabetes.

Does the addition of fenofibrate to statin therapy reduce hospitalization for heart failure or cardiovascular death in patients with Type 2 diabetes?

Population

Patients with T2D (≥30 years) receiving statin therapy in South Korea (n = 11 722 per group)

Comparison

Statin plus fenofibrate vs statin only

Design

Nationwide propensity-matched cohort study

Follow-up

Median of 50.4 months

Key result

The addition of fenofibrate to statin therapy in patients with Type 2 diabetes was associated with a lower risk of hospitalization for heart failure (HR 0.80; 95% CI 0.65-0.98).

Authors

JKJi Yoon KimNKNam Hoon KimJLJi Yoon Lee

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

May support adjunctive fenofibrate in statin-treated T2D; leaves open confirmation in randomized trials.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=23,444)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does the addition of fenofibrate to statin therapy reduce hospitalization for heart failure or cardiovascular death in patients with Type 2 diabetes?

P
Population
23,444 patients aged ≥30 years with Type 2 diabetes receiving statin therapy, followed for a median of 50.4 months.
E
Exposure
Fenofibrate added to statin therapy
C
Comparator
Statin therapy only (1:1 propensity score matched)
O
Outcome
Hospitalization for heart failure (HHF) and a composite of HHF or cardiovascular deathhard clinical

Main Result

Hazard Ratio: 0.8 (95% CI 0.65–0.98)

Absolute Event Rate: 3.44% vs 4.13%

In patients with Type 2 diabetes on statin therapy, the addition of fenofibrate is associated with a significantly lower risk of incident heart failure hospitalization and cardiovascular death.

Cite This Study

Kim et al. (2025) conducted a cohort in Type 2 diabetes (n=23,444). Fenofibrate vs. Statin only was evaluated on Hospitalization for heart failure (HHF) (HR 0.80, 95% CI 0.65-0.98). The addition of fenofibrate to statin therapy in patients with Type 2 diabetes was associated with a lower risk of hospitalization for heart failure (HR 0.80; 95% CI 0.65-0.98).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6531c86cc2d5eefe0e7a78https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcvp/pvaf053
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Fenofibrate’s impact on cardiovascular risk in patients with diabetes: a nationwide propensity-score matched cohort study2024 · 9 citations
  2. 2Use of fenofibrate on cardiovascular outcomes in statin users with metabolic syndrome: propensity matched cohort study2019 · 96 citations
  3. 3Associations between fenofibrate use and sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes: UK real-world evidence2026
  4. 4Fenofibrate and risk of end‐stage renal disease: A nationwide cohort study2024 · 6 citations
  5. 5Clinical efficacy of combining fenofibrate with statins in patients with diabetes and hyperlipidemia: a meta-analysis2026