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July 1, 2003Blood Coagulation & Fibrinolysis

Reversal of the International Normalized Ratio with recombinant activated factor VII in central nervous system bleeding during warfarin thromboprophylaxis

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Key result

A single dose of recombinant factor VIIa (10-40 microg/kg) reduced INR to ≤1.5 within 10 minutes in all 7 patients with CNS bleeding on VKA therapy, and all patients survived.

Why the study?

Does recombinant factor VIIa reduce INR in patients with central nervous system bleeding during vitamin-K antagonist treatment?

Population

7 patients presenting with central nervous system bleeding emergencies during vitamin-K antagonist treatment…

Design

Case_series

Authors

BSBenny SørensenMC2 Therapeutics (Denmark)PJPeter JohansenAarhus UniversityGNG. NielsenUnited States Congress

Discussion

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Implication

rFVIIa may aid refractory VKA bleeding reversal; single-case report leaves open need for controlled trials.

Study Design

Type

Case Report (n=7)

Structured PICO

Does recombinant factor VIIa reduce INR in patients with central nervous system bleeding during vitamin-K antagonist treatment?

P
Population
7 patients presenting with central nervous system bleeding emergencies during vitamin-K antagonist treatment.
I
Intervention
Recombinant factor VIIa (rFVIIa) 10-40 microg/kg as a single dose
O
Outcome
Reduction of INR to <= 1.5 at 10 minutes post-dosesurrogate

Recombinant factor VIIa rapidly and effectively reverses elevated INR in patients with VKA-associated CNS bleeding without apparent thromboembolic complications.

Cite This Study

Sørensen et al. (2003) conducted a case report in Central nervous system bleeding during warfarin thromboprophylaxis (n=7). Recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) was evaluated on Reduction of INR to <= 1.5 at 10 minutes. A single dose of recombinant factor VIIa (10-40 microg/kg) reduced INR to ≤1.5 within 10 minutes in all 7 patients with CNS bleeding on VKA therapy, and all patients survived.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a658a8d1a73af1ea1b69fe3https://doi.org/10.1097/00001721-200307000-00007

Topics

Anticoagulation in AF
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The effect of recombinant factor VIIa (NovoSeven???) in healthy volunteers receiving acenocoumarol to an International Normalized Ratio above 2.01998 · 172 citations
  2. 2Oral Anticoagulation Thresholds2001 · 60 citations
  3. 3Risk Factors for Intracranial Hemorrhage in Outpatients Taking Warfarin1994 · 921 citations
  4. 4Temporary Discontinuation of Warfarin Therapy: Changes in the International Normalized Ratio1995 · 282 citations
  5. 5Major haemorrhagic complications during oral anticoagulant therapy in a Danish Population‐based cohort1997 · 104 citations