Key result
Newly-diagnosed disease after discharge (OR 9.16; 95% CI 4.03-20.8) and poor functional status at discharge strongly predicted functional deterioration 1 year after hip fracture surgery.
Why the study?
What are the predictive factors for deterioration in ADL and mortality 1 year after hip fracture surgery?
Population
387 patients who underwent surgery for hip fractures in 33 registered facilities within a 6-month period
Design
Cohort
Follow-up
1 year
Authors
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Identifies local predictors of post-hip fracture ADL decline and mortality; leaves open whether targeted interventions improve 1-year outcomes.
Cohort (n=387)
Yes
What are the predictive factors for deterioration in ADL and mortality 1 year after hip fracture surgery?
Odds Ratio: 9.16 (95% CI 4.03–20.8)
Poor activities of daily living performance at hospital discharge strongly predicts poor functional recovery and higher 1-year mortality after hip fracture surgery.
Ishidou et al. (2016) conducted a cohort in Hip fractures (n=387). Newly-diagnosed disease after discharge vs. No newly-diagnosed disease was evaluated on Deterioration in Barthel Index (BI) 1 year after surgery (OR 9.16, 95% CI 4.03-20.8). Newly-diagnosed disease after discharge (OR 9.16; 95% CI 4.03-20.8) and poor functional status at discharge strongly predicted functional deterioration 1 year after hip fracture surgery.
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