This review summarizes the mechanisms by which cancer therapy induces cardiovascular toxicity, the combination of antineoplastic and cardioprotective drugs, and reverse cardio-oncology.
This review highlights the mechanisms of cancer-therapy-induced cardiotoxicity, potential cardioprotective strategies including traditional Chinese medicine, and the emerging field of reverse cardio-oncology.
Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy have brought hope to cancer patients. With the prolongation of survival of cancer patients and increased clinical experience, cancer-therapy-induced cardiovascular toxicity has attracted attention. The adverse effects of cancer therapy that can lead to life-threatening or induce long-term morbidity require rational approaches to prevention and treatment, which requires deeper understanding of the molecular biology underpinning the disease. In addition to the drugs used widely for cardio-protection, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formulations are also efficacious and can be expected to achieve "personalized treatment" from multiple perspectives. Moreover, the increased prevalence of cancer in patients with cardiovascular disease has spurred the development of "reverse cardio-oncology", which underscores the urgency of collaboration between cardiologists and oncologists. This review summarizes the mechanisms by which cancer therapy induces cardiovascular toxicity, the combination of antineoplastic and cardioprotective drugs, and recent advances in reverse cardio-oncology.
Liang et al. (Tue,) conducted a review in Cancer-therapy-induced cardiovascular toxicity. Cardioprotective drugs and traditional Chinese medicine was evaluated. This review summarizes the mechanisms by which cancer therapy induces cardiovascular toxicity, the combination of antineoplastic and cardioprotective drugs, and reverse cardio-oncology.