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This project introduces a novel blockchain architecture to enhance throughput and security in distributed ledger systems, suggesting improvements for future scalability.
This project introduces "X-142's Blockchain," a novel multi-layer architecture designed to resolve key bottlenecks in existing distributed ledger technologies. Traditional Order-Execute (OE) and Execute-Order-Verify (EOV) transaction models introduce severe sequential processing delays under peak loads, while standard Proof-of-Authority (PoA) consensus mechanisms remain vulnerable to malicious validator collusion. To address these limitations, our methodology implements a dual-layer network infrastructure consisting of a Main Layer and a Subordinate Layer governed by a "Guardian" node tracking reputation metrics to neutralize routing attacks. Furthermore, the framework integrates cryptographic trust via Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKP), utilizing an optimized Nova IVC-PloNK framework to guarantee fixed-size proof validation regardless of off-chain network states.Experimental benchmarks demonstrate that the proposed architecture achieves linear throughput degradation with increasing validator counts while maintaining strong Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) consensus properties. The multi-layer anchoring system successfully enforces data sovereignty and real-time network visibility without penalizing nominal network throughput. Future development will focus on optimizing the SN-PoA PPO selectors using real operational traces, replacing current consensus components with quantum-resistant cross-layer proofs, and validating the framework across heterogeneous, multi-organizational Wide Area Network (WAN) deployments.
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Benarab et al. (2026) studied this question.
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