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November 4, 2010Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology

Estrogen Treatment Inhibits Vascular Endothelial Senescence and Asymmetrical Dimethylarginine in Ovariectomized Rabbits

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Key result

Estradiol administration significantly inhibited endothelial senescence and atherosclerosis, and reduced ADMA and LDL cholesterol levels in ovariectomized rabbits (all P<0.01).

Why the study?

Does estradiol treatment inhibit vascular endothelial senescence and atherosclerosis in ovariectomized rabbits on a high-cholesterol diet?

Population

28 female rabbits fed a high-cholesterol diet, and human umbilical vein endothelial cells

Comparison

Estradiol treatment (low-dose and high-dose) vs Sham operation and ovariectomized without…

Design

Preclinical, randomized into 4 groups

Follow-up

12 weeks

Authors

QLQingchi LiaoNorthern Jiangsu People's HospitalXLXiangping LiCentral South UniversitySZShenghua ZhouShanxi Agricultural University

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Does not support clinical use in postmenopausal women; hypothesis-generating for estradiol's vascular effects in estrogen deficiency.

Structured PICO

Does estradiol treatment inhibit vascular endothelial senescence and atherosclerosis in ovariectomized rabbits on a high-cholesterol diet?

P
Population
28 female ovariectomized rabbits fed a high-cholesterol diet for 12 weeks to study the effects of estradiol on endothelial senescence and atherosclerosis.
I
Intervention
Estradiol treatment (low-dose and high-dose)
C
Comparator
Sham operation and ovariectomized (OVX) without estradiol treatment
O
Outcome
Serum estradiol, asymmetric dimethyl L-arginine (ADMA), lipid levels, and aortic histopathology (senescent endothelium and atherosclerotic lesions)surrogate

Main Result

p-value: p=<0.01

In an ovariectomized rabbit model, estradiol treatment reduces ADMA levels, improves lipid profiles, and inhibits endothelial senescence and atherosclerosis.

Cite This Study

Liao et al. (2010) studied Atherosclerosis and endothelial senescence (n=28). Estradiol vs. Sham operation and ovariectomized without treatment was evaluated on Endothelial senescence, atherosclerosis, ADMA, and lipid levels (p=<0.01). Estradiol administration significantly inhibited endothelial senescence and atherosclerosis, and reduced ADMA and LDL cholesterol levels in ovariectomized rabbits (all P<0.01).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6c810335aa2c282cdf92bfhttps://doi.org/10.1097/fjc.0b013e31820270bb
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Estrogen reduces endothelial progenitor cell senescence through augmentation of telomerase activity2005 · 144 citations
  2. 2Effects of Estrogen Replacement on the Progression of Coronary-Artery Atherosclerosis2000 · 1,257 citations
  3. 3Enhanced Peroxynitrite Formation Is Associated with Vascular Aging2000 · 675 citations
  4. 4Effects of Postmenopausal Estrogen Replacement on the Concentrations and Metabolism of Plasma Lipoproteins1991 · 1,165 citations
  5. 5Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) accelerates cell senescence2005 · 38 citations