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April 29, 2012The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & MetabolismOpen Access

Exenatide Alters Myocardial Glucose Transport and Uptake Depending on Insulin Resistance and Increases Myocardial Blood Flow in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

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Key result

Exenatide increased myocardial blood flow from 0.73 to 0.85 ml/g·min (P=0.0056) without changing overall myocardial glucose uptake in male patients with type 2 diabetes.

Why the study?

Does exenatide alter myocardial glucose uptake and increase myocardial blood flow in insulin-naive men with type 2 diabetes without coronary artery disease?

Population

8 male, insulin-naive, type 2 diabetes mellitus patients without coronary artery disease.

Comparison

Exenatide administered during a… vs Placebo administered during a…

Design

RCT, Randomized crossover, Double-blinded

Authors

MGMichael GejlAarhus UniversityHSHanne Maare SøndergaardMaine Farmland TrustCSChalotte Willemann StecherOdense University Hospital

Discussion

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Implication

Exenatide failed to increase myocardial glucose uptake; challenges proposed GLP-1 cardioprotective mechanism and leaves open alternative pathways.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=8)

Blinding

Double-blind

Randomization

crossover

Structured PICO

Does exenatide alter myocardial glucose uptake and increase myocardial blood flow in insulin-naive men with type 2 diabetes without coronary artery disease?

P
Population
8 male, insulin-naive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus without coronary artery disease.
I
Intervention
Exenatide administered during a pituitary-pancreatic hyperglycemic clamp.
C
Comparator
Placebo administered during a pituitary-pancreatic hyperglycemic clamp (crossover design).
O
Outcome
Myocardial glucose uptake (MGU), myocardial glucose transport, and myocardial blood flow (MBF) measured by positron emission tomography.surrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 0.85% vs 0.73%

p-value: p=0.0056

Exenatide increases myocardial blood flow in T2DM patients without CAD, providing mechanistic insight into the cardioprotective effects of GLP-1 receptor agonists.

Cite This Study

Gejl et al. (2012) conducted an RCT in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (n=8). Exenatide vs. Placebo was evaluated on Myocardial blood flow (MBF) in ml/g·min (p=0.0056). Exenatide increased myocardial blood flow from 0.73 to 0.85 ml/g·min (P=0.0056) without changing overall myocardial glucose uptake in male patients with type 2 diabetes.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6cb48978a11c550e07a079https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2011-3456
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