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September 27, 2017Circulation Cardiovascular InterventionsOpen Access

Comparative Outcomes of Patients With Advanced Renal Dysfunction Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in the United States From 2011 to 2014

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Key result

Among patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement, the presence of CKD or ESRD was associated with significantly greater in-hospital mortality compared to no CKD/ESRD (P<0.001).

Why the study?

Does the presence of CKD or ESRD increase in-hospital mortality and adverse events in patients undergoing TAVR?

Population

42,189 patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement in the United States between 2011 and 2014.

Comparison

Presence of chronic kidney disease or end-stage… vs Patients with no CKD/ESRD

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

In-hospital

Authors

DMDivyanshu MohananeyBGBrian P. GriffinLSLars G. Svensson

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

CKD/ESRD associated with higher TAVR mortality and complications; leaves open whether targeted renal strategies improve outcomes.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=42,189)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does the presence of CKD or ESRD increase in-hospital mortality and adverse events in patients undergoing TAVR?

P
Population
42,189 patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement in the US between 2011 and 2014, evaluated for in-hospital outcomes based on the presence of CKD or ESRD.
E
Exposure
Presence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) or end-stage renal disease (ESRD)
C
Comparator
Patients with no CKD/ESRD
O
Outcome
In-hospital mortalityhard clinical

Main Result

p-value: p=<0.001

In patients undergoing TAVR, the presence of CKD or ESRD is associated with significantly higher in-hospital mortality and periprocedural complications compared to patients with normal renal function.

Cite This Study

Mohananey et al. (2017) conducted a cohort in Aortic stenosis undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (n=42,189). Chronic kidney disease (CKD) or end-stage renal disease (ESRD) vs. No CKD/ESRD was evaluated on In-hospital mortality (p=<0.001). Among patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement, the presence of CKD or ESRD was associated with significantly greater in-hospital mortality compared to no CKD/ESRD (P<0.001).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6da34c75498292b707ee37https://doi.org/10.1161/circinterventions.117.005477
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The outcomes of transcatheter aortic valve replacement in a cohort of patients with end‐stage renal disease2016 · 29 citations
  2. 2Moderate and Severe Preoperative Chronic Kidney Disease Worsen Clinical Outcomes After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation2015 · 84 citations
  3. 3Impact of chronic kidney disease on the outcomes of transcatheter aortic valve implantation: results from the FRANCE 2 registry2015 · 89 citations
  4. 4End‐stage renal disease and severe aortic stenosis: Does valve replacement improve one‐year outcomes?2017 · 16 citations
  5. 5Transcatheter versus Surgical Aortic-Valve Replacement in High-Risk Patients2011 · 6,393 citations