Brain-targeted ACE2 overexpression attenuated the development of neurogenic hypertension and the associated reduction of spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity and parasympathetic tone in mice.
Does brain-selective overexpression of human ACE2 attenuate neurogenic hypertension in mice?
Brain-selective overexpression of ACE2 attenuates neurogenic hypertension by preventing decreases in baroreflex sensitivity and parasympathetic tone, highlighting central ACE2 as a potential therapeutic target.
RATIONALE: Angiotensin converting enzyme type 2 (ACE2) is a new member of the brain renin-angiotensin system, that might be activated by an overactive renin-angiotensin system. OBJECTIVE: To clarify the role of central ACE2 using a new transgenic mouse model with human (h)ACE2 under the control of a synapsin promoter, allowing neuron-targeted expression in the central nervous system. METHODS AND RESULTS: Syn-hACE2 (SA) transgenic mice exhibit high hACE2 protein expression and activity throughout the brain. Baseline hemodynamic parameters (telemetry), autonomic function, and spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity (SBRS) were not significantly different between SA mice and nontransgenic littermates. Brain-targeted ACE2 overexpression attenuated the development of neurogenic hypertension (Ang II infusion: 600 ng/kg per minute for 14 days) and the associated reduction of both SBRS and parasympathetic tone. This prevention of hypertension by ACE2 overexpression was reversed by blockade of the Ang-(1-7) receptor (d-Ala7-Ang-1-7; 600 ng/kg per minute). Brain angiotensin II type 2 (AT(2))/AT(1) and Mas/AT(1) receptor ratios were significantly increased in SA mice. They remained higher following Ang II infusion but were dramatically reduced after Ang-(1-7) receptor blockade. ACE2 overexpression resulted in increased NOS and NO levels in the brain, and prevented the Ang II-mediated decrease in NOS expression in regions modulating blood pressure regulation. CONCLUSIONS: ACE2 overexpression attenuates the development of neurogenic hypertension partially by preventing the decrease in both SBRS and parasympathetic tone. These protective effects might be mediated by enhanced NO release in the brain resulting from Mas and AT(2) receptor upregulation. Taken together, our data highlight the compensatory role of central ACE2 and its potential benefits as a therapeutic target for neurogenic hypertension.
Feng et al. (Fri,) conducted a other in Neurogenic hypertension. Brain-targeted ACE2 overexpression vs. Nontransgenic littermates was evaluated on Development of neurogenic hypertension and associated reduction of spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity and parasympathetic tone. Brain-targeted ACE2 overexpression attenuated the development of neurogenic hypertension and the associated reduction of spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity and parasympathetic tone in mice.