Migraine — One of the Most Common Neurological Problems of the 21st Century

Migraine is one of the most common neurological disorders, characterized by recurrent attacks of headache. The disease is often accompanied by symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and increased sensitivity to light and sound, and it significantly reduces patients' quality of life. This article discusses the epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, and modern treatment approaches of migraine, with a focus on the trigeminovascular system and CGRP-mediated neurogenic inflammation.