Key result
Ethnic disparities in obesity and diabetes stem from combined environmental and biological factors.
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Editorials1 September 1997Ethnic Variation as a Key to the Biology of Human DiseaseMark D. Shriver, PhDMark D. Shriver, PhDAllegheny University of the Health Sciences; Pittsburgh, PA 15212Author, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-127-5-199709010-00011 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail Although it is well established that all humans are members of the same species, obvious physical differences exist among human populations (such as differences in hair color and texture, skin color, facial features, and stature). Some less apparent, but clinically more important, ethnic differences also exist. For example, the prevalence of obesity and type 2 diabetes is greater among Native Americans and Hispanic persons in the United States than in the general U.S. population, and hypertension is more common among black persons in the United States. 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Am J Psychiatry. 1974; 131:206-10. Google Scholar17. Reed TE. Racial comparisons of alcohol metabolism: background, problems and results. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1978; 2:83-7. Google Scholar18. Higuchi S, Matsushita S, Murayama M, Takagi S, Hayashida M. Alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenase polymorphisms and the risk for alcoholism. Am J Psychiatry. 1995; 152:1219-21 Google Scholar19. Yamauchi M, Maezawa Y, Mizuhara Y, Ohata M, Hirakawa J, Nakajima H, et al. Polymorphisms in alcohol metabolizing enzyme genes and alcoholic cirrhosis in Japanese patients: a multivariate analysis. Hepatology. 1995; 22(4 Pt 2):1136-42. Google Scholar20. Yokoyama A, Muramatsu T, Ohmori T, Higuchi S, Hayashida M, Ishii H. Esophageal cancer and aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 genotypes in Japanese males. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1996; 5:99-102. Google Scholar Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Allegheny University of the Health Sciences; Pittsburgh, PA 15212Corresponding Author: Mark D. Shriver, PhD, Department of Human Genetics, Allegheny University of the Health Sciences, 320 East North Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15212. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee AlsoDifferences in the Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Endothelial Function in Chinese and White Adults Kam S. Woo , Jacqui T.C. Robinson , Ping Chook , Mark R. Adams , Gabriel Yip , Z.J. Mai , Chris W.K. Lam , Keld E. Sorensen , John E. Deanfield , and David S. Celermajer Alcohol Metabolism in Asian-American Men with Genetic Polymorphisms of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Tamara L. Wall , Charles M. Peterson , Karen P. Peterson , Mona L. Johnson , Holly R. Thomasson , Maury Cole , and Cindy L. Ehlers Metrics Cited ByBiophysical Properties of Ethnic SkinIntegrated Genomic MedicineRace and ethnicity considerations in GI endoscopyEthnic issues in endoscopyWhat to make of it? 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II. Alcoholism and Event-Related PotentialsAlcohol ingestion and the cutaneous vasculature11The opinions expressed herein are solely those of the writers and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the institutions with which the writers are associated.Racial Differences in Skin Function: Related to Claim SupportNaming Names in Human Genetic Variation Research 1 September 1997Volume 127, Issue 5Page: 401-403KeywordsAlcoholsAllelesBloodDehydrogenasesGenetic diseasesGeneticsHuman geneticsPopulation geneticsPopulation statisticsRacial and ethnic issues Issue Published: 1 September 1997 CopyrightCopyright © 1997 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF DownloadLoading ...
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Mark D. Shriver (1997) conducted an editorial in Complex diseases (obesity, type 2 diabetes, hypertension). Ethnic differences in the prevalence of complex diseases, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes in certain populations, are likely related to both environmental and biological factors.
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