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March 11, 2013Transboundary and Emerging Diseases

Foot-and-Mouth Disease and Its Effect on Milk Yield: An Economic Analysis on Livestock Holders in Pakistan

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Key result

Foot-and-mouth disease significantly decreased milk yield over 60 days, causing an estimated loss of 220 liters in cattle and 201 liters in buffaloes.

Population

50 farms with cattle and buffaloes with suspected or confirmed foot-and-mouth disease in Sindh, Punjab and…

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

60 days

Authors

GFG. FerrariFood and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsLTLuca TasciottiUniversity of GreenwichEKE. KhanFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Discussion

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Implication

FMD-associated milk losses may inform control in endemic herds; leaves open randomized trials to confirm vaccination cost-effectiveness.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=50)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

P
Population
50 farms in Pakistan with confirmed foot-and-mouth disease in milking cattle and buffaloes, followed for 60 days to assess milk yield loss.
O
Outcome
Amount of milk yield over 60 days from the onset of clinical signs

Foot-and-mouth disease significantly reduces milk yield in cattle and buffaloes, making vaccination highly cost-effective.

Cite This Study

Ferrari et al. (2013) conducted a cohort in Foot-and-mouth disease (n=50). Foot-and-mouth disease vs. Pre-disease baseline was evaluated on Milk yield loss in the 60 days following the onset of clinical signs. Foot-and-mouth disease significantly decreased milk yield over 60 days, causing an estimated loss of 220 liters in cattle and 201 liters in buffaloes.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6f587fa528af2d65c2f25chttps://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12072
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 3 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Assessment of Financial Impact of Foot and Mouth Disease on Smallholder Cattle Farmers in Southern Cambodia2012 · 80 citations
  2. 2Evolutionary analysis of serotype A foot-and-mouth disease viruses circulating in Pakistan and Afghanistan during 2002–20092011 · 53 citations
  3. 3Foot-And-Mouth Disease1968 · 349 citations