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April 18, 2012Transboundary and Emerging Diseases

Assessment of Financial Impact of Foot and Mouth Disease on Smallholder Cattle Farmers in Southern Cambodia

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Key result

Foot and Mouth Disease outbreaks caused severe financial losses for smallholder cattle farmers, with average post-FMD losses ranging from USD 216.32 to USD 370.54 per animal.

Population

62 smallholder cattle farmers in four villages in southern Cambodia affected by an outbreak of FMD in 2010

Comparison

Biannual FMD vaccination vs No vaccination

Design

Cross-sectional

Authors

JYJim YoungUniversity of IowaSSS. SuonRoyal University of Phnom PenhCACourtney AndrewsJohn Innes Centre

Discussion

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Implication

Associates FMD outbreaks with major per-animal losses in Cambodian smallholders; leaves open cost-effectiveness of vaccination programs.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=62)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

P
Population
62 smallholder cattle farmers in four villages in southern Cambodia affected by a 2010 Foot and Mouth Disease outbreak.
E
Exposure
Biannual FMD vaccination (evaluated via partial budget analysis)
C
Comparator
No vaccination (implied by current low vaccination rates and disease occurrence)
O
Outcome
Financial impact/losses associated with FMD infection

FMD outbreaks cause severe financial losses for smallholder cattle farmers in Cambodia, whereas biannual vaccination offers a strong positive financial incentive.

Cite This Study

Young et al. (2012) conducted a cross-sectional in Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) (n=62). Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) outbreak vs. Pre-FMD values was evaluated on Financial losses associated with FMD infection. Foot and Mouth Disease outbreaks caused severe financial losses for smallholder cattle farmers, with average post-FMD losses ranging from USD 216.32 to USD 370.54 per animal.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6f587fa528af2d65c2f25dhttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1865-1682.2012.01330.x
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Also Consider

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  1. 1The dynamics and impact of foot and mouth disease in smallholder farming systems in South-East Asia: a case study in Laos2002 · 64 citations
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