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July 19, 2010Transboundary and Emerging Diseases

Epidemiological Study on Foot-and-Mouth Disease in Cattle: Seroprevalence and Risk Factor Assessment in South Omo Zone, South-western Ethiopia

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Key result

The overall seroprevalence of foot-and-mouth disease in cattle was 8.18%, with age, contact with wild animals, and herd movement patterns significantly associated with seropositivity (P<0.05).

Population

770 cattle in seven districts of the South Omo zone, south-western Ethiopia

Design

Cross-sectional

Authors

BMB. MollaYahoo (United Kingdom)GAGelagay AyeletAfrican UnionYAY. AsfawMekelle University

Discussion

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Overview

May warrant targeted surveillance in mobile herds with wildlife exposure; leaves open causal roles and generalizability beyond this cross-sectional sample.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=770)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

P
Population
770 cattle from seven districts in south-western Ethiopia screened for foot-and-mouth disease.
O
Outcome
Seroprevalence of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) and potential risk factors

Main Result

p-value: p=<0.05

FMD is an important cattle disease in south-western Ethiopia, with seroprevalence significantly associated with wildlife contact and herd movement.

Cite This Study

Molla et al. (2010) conducted a cross-sectional in foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) (n=770). Risk factors (age, contact with wild animals, distance from parks, movement pattern) was evaluated on Seroprevalence of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) (p=<0.05). The overall seroprevalence of foot-and-mouth disease in cattle was 8.18%, with age, contact with wild animals, and herd movement patterns significantly associated with seropositivity (P<0.05).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6f587fa528af2d65c2f260https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1865-1682.2010.01154.x
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Protective immune response against foot-and-mouth disease1992 · 216 citations
  2. 2Seroprevalence of foot and mouth disease in Bench Maji zone,Southwestern Ethiopia2009 · 48 citations
  3. 3Genetic Characterization of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Viruses, Ethiopia, 1981–20072009 · 171 citations
  4. 4Molecular Epidemiology of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Viruses in the Adamawa Province of Cameroon2004 · 75 citations
  5. 5Natural transmission of foot-and-mouth disease virus between African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) and impala (Aepyceros melampus) in the Kruger National Park, South Africa2000 · 134 citations