Key result
An 80-year-old patient was incidentally discovered to have asymptomatic complete pericardial agenesis, confirming the exceptionally asymptomatic nature of the pathology and irrelevance of treatment.
Why the study?
Pericardial agenesis is a rarely seen congenital defect that is extremely uncommonly reported in the literature.
Case Report (n=1)
This case report highlights that complete pericardial agenesis is an exceptionally rare, usually asymptomatic congenital defect that can present with cardiac laevorotation and right axis deviation on ECG, typically requiring no specific treatment.
Adds rare asymptomatic case in octogenarian; leaves open natural history and surveillance needs.
Pericardial agenesis is a rarely seen congenital defect characterised by the partial or, more rarely complete, absence of the pericardium. Most often asymptomatic, it is usually incidentally discovered following the demonstration of heart's laevorotation on imaging, in the operating room or at autopsy. In this article, we report the case of an 80-year-old patient with asymptomatic complete pericardial agenesis fortuitous discovered. Pericardial agenesis observations are extremely uncommon reported in the literature, which substantiate its original epidemiological character. In addition, this observation brings some clinical, electrical as well as iconographic elements to better understand the pathology and raises clinical suspicions. Finally, this case report confirms the exceptionally symptomatic nature of the pathology, illustrating the irrelevance of treatment or specific follow-up.
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Piron et al. (2021) conducted a case report in Pericardial agenesis (n=1). Complete pericardial agenesis was evaluated. An 80-year-old patient was incidentally discovered to have asymptomatic complete pericardial agenesis, confirming the exceptionally asymptomatic nature of the pathology and irrelevance of treatment.
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