Population
Cats with an intact spinal cord and acute and chronic spinal animals (transections at T10-T12)
Design
Preclinical
Authors
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Reveals dual excitatory and inhibitory lumbar sympathetic reflexes to bladder afferents; leaves open translation to human voiding disorders.
The study demonstrates that lumbar sympathetic outflow to the bladder involves both excitatory and inhibitory reflex pathways in response to vesical afferent activation.
Groat et al. (1972) studied this question.
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