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June 1, 1999Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

Synthesis and degradation of adenosine triphosphate in cod ( Gadus morhua ) at subzero temperatures

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Authors

GCGertrud CappelnJNJette NielsenFJFlemming Jessen

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Overview

Laboratory experiment reveals temperature-dependent ATP synthesis and degradation in Atlantic cod, indicating ongoing metabolic activity during subzero storage.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the stability, degradation, and synthesis dynamics of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and its breakdown products in Atlantic cod across various subzero storage temperatures and preparation states.
  • Evaluated the impact of fresh, frozen, and thawed states on ATP loss during tissue homogenization.
  • Measured ATP retention and degradation rates in small tissue samples stored at 0 °C, −2 °C, −5 °C, −20 °C, and −40 °C for up to 12 weeks.
  • Assessed metabolic ATP synthesis in whole cod (Gadus morhua) held at −7 °C.
  • ATP in small cod samples remained fully stable at −40 °C for at least 12 weeks, whereas storage at −20 °C showed an initial rise in ATP content followed by a decline.
  • Degradation of ATP in small tissue cuts occurred faster at 0 °C than at −2 °C or −5 °C.
  • Whole cod actively synthesized ATP at a significant rate even when maintained at subzero conditions of −7 °C.

Cite This Study

Cappeln et al. (1999) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6fa207ce524a4339c387c5https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0010(199906)79:8<1099::aid-jsfa332>3.0.co;2-#
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  1. 1Effect of Storage Temperature on Rigor‐Mortis and ATP Degradation in Plaice <i>Paralichthys olivaceus</i> Muscle1987 · 123 citations
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  3. 3The connective tissues of fish. II. Gaping in commercial species of frozen fish in relation to rigor mortis1969 · 46 citations