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December 1, 1993Journal of NeuroscienceOpen Access

A comparison of two immediate-early genes, c-fos and NGFI-B, as markers for functional activation in stress-related neuroendocrine circuitry

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Authors

RCRK ChanSalk Institute for Biological StudiesEBER BrownSalk Institute for Biological StudiesAEAnders EricssonLund University

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Implication

Animal experiment demonstrates induction of NGFI-B alongside c-fos in neurosecretory neurons, indicating NGFI-B's utility as an activation marker.

Key Points

  • To determine whether physiological challenges that trigger corticotropin-releasing factor, oxytocin, and vasopressin alter NGFI-B and c-fos expression in stress-related neurosecretory neurons.
  • Used combined immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization histochemistry in rats.
  • Administered four stress challenges: acute hypotensive hemorrhage (15% blood volume reduction), intravenous interleukin-1 beta (1.87 µg/kg), chronic salt loading (7 days on 2% saline), and acute bilateral adrenalectomy.
  • Unperturbed controls displayed constitutively high NGFI-B mRNA in the telencephalon but not the endocrine hypothalamus, whereas basal c-fos expression remained uniformly low across the CNS.
  • Both NGFI-B and c-fos mRNAs, along with Fos protein, were induced across parallel time courses and in similar neurosecretory cell types across all four stress models.
  • c-fos was readily detectable in mediating extrahypothalamic afferent pathways (including medullary catecholaminergic neurons and lamina terminalis groups), whereas NGFI-B displayed lower detection sensitivity in these afferent circuits.

Cite This Study

Chan et al. (1993) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6fc640f44fa9f079dd43dehttps://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.13-12-05126.1993
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