Biosensors in Tissue Engineering: An Exhaustive Review with Future Therapeutic Potentials -With Further Updates in Electrochemical Sensors in Medical Practice

Biosensor research is fast picking up pace with umpteen publications along with industry having become very rich worth billions of dollars.Various industries like food and beverage s,environmental,medical diagnostics along with pharmaceutical industries utilize these applications.For detection of peptides,proteins,enzymes along with various bimolecules for diverse applications have been developed.In recent years their use in tissue engineering has remained limited.Although interest is being shown in development of novel biosensors in cell culture and tissue engineering ,e.g. detection of small molecules in real-time like lactose,glucose besides serum proteins with large molecular size like α feto protein,along with inflammatory cytokines e.g TNFα and IFNγ.This review provides various advancements in biosensor research regarding applications for tissue engineeringwith further latest updates in electrochemical sensors.