Population
6,727 persons aged 25-84 years from a general population (The Tromsø Study)
Design
Cross-sectional
Authors
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Supports targeted screening by prevalence and risk factors; leaves open causal effects and prevention impact in cross-sectional data.
Carotid artery stenosis has a low prevalence in the general population and is independently associated with traditional cardiovascular risk factors including age, smoking, blood pressure, and lipids.
Mathiesen et al. (2001) studied this question.
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