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December 1, 1981The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & MetabolismOpen Access

Peripheral Responses to Thyroid Hormone before and after L-Thyroxine Therapy in Patients with Subclinical Hypothyroidism*

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Authors

ERE. Chester RidgwayDCDavid S. CooperHWHarriet Walker

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Overview

Interventional study reveals improved cardiac systolic time intervals with levothyroxine in subclinical hypothyroidism, indicating tissue-level hormone deficiency.

Key Points

  • To evaluate whether patients with subclinical hypothyroidism have peripheral cardiac abnormalities that normalize following L-thyroxine replacement therapy.
  • Assessed 20 patients presenting with elevated serum TSH levels but normal serum T4 and T3 concentrations before and after treatment with L-thyroxine.
  • Measured circulating thyroid hormone concentrations alongside noninvasive cardiac systolic time intervals, including preejection period and arterial pulse arrival time (QKd).
  • L-thyroxine therapy increased serum T4 from 5.5 ± 1.1 to 8.8 ± 1.8 µg/dl and serum T3 from 116 ± 20 to 137 ± 28 ng/dl.
  • Cardiac systolic time intervals significantly decreased (P < 0.01), with the preejection period declining from 123 ± 18 to 114 ± 14 msec (n = 12) and the preejection period to left ventricular ejection time ratio decreasing from 0.412 ± 0.068 to 0.357 ± 0.063 (n = 12).
  • Brachial artery pulse arrival intervals (QKd) decreased from 224 ± 10 to 200 ± 13 msec (n = 10) and correlated significantly with serum TSH and T4 levels, but not T3.

Cite This Study

Ridgway et al. (1981) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a703a86e5469ee92be0fbd1https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-53-6-1238
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