Why the study?
Increased arterial stiffness is an established CVD risk factor linked to cognitive impairment, but the relationship between CAVI and the haSTART index and their association with cognitive impairment in hypertensive patients required investigation.
Are arterial stiffness indices (CAVI and haSTART) associated with cognitive impairment in patients with arterial hypertension?
Population
128 patients (96 with essential HTN and 32 controls without HTN)
Comparison
Essential HTN vs controls with no history of HTN
Design
Single-center study
Authors
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Arterial stiffness indices may mark cognitive risk in hypertension but should not yet change practice; leaves open need for longitudinal validation.
Are arterial stiffness indices (CAVI and haSTART) associated with cognitive impairment in patients with arterial hypertension?
Arterial stiffness, measured by CAVI and the novel haSTART index, is significantly associated with cognitive impairment in patients with hypertension.
Safronova et al. (2026) studied this question.