Population
274 patients with stage A cardiovascular disease, structurally and functionally normal heart and normal…
Design
Cohort
Follow-up
mean 11 ± 2.3 months
Authors
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Age-related crackles common in elderly stage A CVD; leaves open whether recognition prevents mismanagement.
Clinically unimportant age-related pulmonary crackles are common in elderly patients with stage A cardiovascular disease and should be recognized to prevent mismanagement.
Chen et al. (1997) studied this question.
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