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This research aims to understand the epidemiology of type 2 diabetes among South Asians in the United States and the contributing factors.

Epidemiology of diabetes among South Asians in the United States: lessons from the MASALA study

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This research aims to understand the epidemiology of type 2 diabetes among South Asians in the United States and the contributing factors.
Analyzed data from the Mediators of Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in America (MASALA) study.
Investigated the relationship between insulin resistance, body mass index, and diabetes incidence in South Asians.
Explored cultural factors impacting dietary practices and physical activity among South Asian migrants.
South Asians have a higher prevalence and incidence of type 2 diabetes than other racial/ethnic groups.
Increased insulin resistance was observed in South Asians, despite lower body mass index.
Cultural aspects significantly affect lifestyle choices related to diabetes prevention.

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Randomized trial shows higher diabetes prevalence in South Asians, suggesting cultural factors play a role.

Gujral et al. (2020) studied this question.

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