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February 15, 2025BMC Cardiovascular DisordersOpen Access

Catheter radiofrequency ablation successfully eliminated antidromic atrioventricular re-entrant tachycardia in a patient with a rare left-sided Mahaim accessory pathway, with no recurrence at 6 months.

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Why the study?

Antidromic AVRT is rare and often misdiagnosed as VT, particularly when the accessory pathway conducts slower than the AV junction, obscuring surface ECG preexcitation.

Population

13-year-old male patient with antidromic AVRT misdiagnosed as VT

Design

Case report

Follow-up

Half a year

Key result

Catheter radiofrequency ablation successfully eliminated antidromic atrioventricular re-entrant tachycardia in a patient with a rare left-sided Mahaim accessory pathway, with no recurrence at 6 months.

Authors

HJHan JingjingSun Yat-sen UniversityRYRuowen YuanLanzhou University Second HospitalJLJiazheng LiMacau University of Science and Technology

Discussion

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Overview

May prompt caution against VT misdiagnosis in pediatric wide-QRS tachycardia without preexcitation; leaves open need for prospective diagnostic studies.

Study Design

Type

Case Report (n=1)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

P
Population
A 13-year-old male patient with intermittent palpitations diagnosed with a rare left atrioventricular accessory pathway with Mahaim fiber characteristics, followed for 6 months after ablation.
I
Intervention
Catheter radiofrequency ablation (40 W energy mode)
O
Outcome
Elimination of tachycardia

Catheter radiofrequency ablation is an effective treatment for the rare presentation of a left atrioventricular accessory pathway with Mahaim fiber characteristics causing antidromic AVRT.

Limitations

  • Single case report
  • More cases are needed to study the cardiac electrophysiological characteristics of these patients to better understand the left AV Mahaim fibers.
  • More cases are needed to study the cardiac electrophysiological characteristics of these patients

Cite This Study

Jingjing et al. (2025) conducted a case report in Antidromic atrioventricular re-entrant tachycardia (AVRT) (n=1). Catheter radiofrequency ablation was evaluated on Termination of tachycardia and absence of recurrence. Catheter radiofrequency ablation successfully eliminated antidromic atrioventricular re-entrant tachycardia in a patient with a rare left-sided Mahaim accessory pathway, with no recurrence at 6 months.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7065fa35aa2c282ce1b636https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-025-04532-y
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Antidromic Atrioventricular Re-Entrant Tachycardia via Left Anterolateral Accessory Pathway With Long Conduction Time2025
  2. 2Wide QRS Tachycardia in WPW: When Antidromic AVRT Imitates VT2026
  3. 3Uncovering a unique path: Antidromic AVRT utilizing a left anteroseptal Mahaim‐like accessory pathway2020 · 3 citations
  4. 4Rare narrow QRS tachycardia with atrioventricular dissociation: A case report2020
  5. 5Successful Elimination of Concealed Accessory Pathway‐Mediated Tachycardia by Ablation of AV Nodal Slow Pathway2006 · 8 citations