Changes of Urban Characteristics as a Function of Private Investments Residential Developments

As development of human settlements always reflectssettlements' function, economic and lifestyle, the analysis of a new phenomenon will lead to more precise understanding of reasons behind urbanity changes. The present paper is a multipleconvenience exploratory case study that compares between two private residential projects in the 20th century: „Heliopolis Oasis‟designed at the beginning of the century and „Al Rehab City‟ designed by its end. These two units of analysis were selected asbeing two of the most renowned residential developments inEgypt. A document study was the qualitative data collectionmethod used in this research to identify similarities and differences between the two projects. The result indicates that they were both similar in terms of targeted social class, location,marketing strategy and selling points used –keeping in mind thebuilding time for each project. On the other hand, a crucialdifference between them was indicated, that is „the gate‟: A major attribution of the private sector in housing market since the mid-1990s. The study proceeds to provide some evidences of therising of this enclosure movement. Interviews with developers,residents, and public officials are used to address this issue. The findings will provide more information concerning the abundance demand for this new type of residential living inEgypt.