Population
549 patients receiving new implantable cardioverter defibrillator implants over 5 years, including 399 with…
Design
Cohort
Follow-up
48±20 months
Authors
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Low upgrade rates may signal CRT underutilization; leaves open whether broader initial implant criteria improve outcomes.
The rate of upgrading from a single- or dual-chamber ICD to CRT in clinical practice is low (3.8% over ~4 years), suggesting potential underutilization compared to broader initial implant criteria.
Scott et al. (2011) studied this question.
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