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April 28, 2022ESC Heart FailureOpen Access

Low Mechano-Energetic Efficiency is Associated with Future Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction in Hypertensives

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Why the study?

In hypertensive patients with optimal blood pressure control, the study aimed to analyze predictors of left ventricular ejection fraction reduction, including indexed mechano-energetic efficiency.

Does low baseline mechano-energetic efficiency predict the development of left ventricular systolic dysfunction in hypertensive patients with normal baseline LVEF?

Population

5673 hypertensive patients with normal baseline LVEF and no prevalent CV disease

Comparison

Patients developing LVEF impairment vs patients with persistently normal LVEF

Design

Cohort study

Follow-up

Mean duration 5.6 ± 3.9 years

Authors

MMMaria Virginia ManziCMCostantino MancusiMLMaria Lembo

Discussion

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Overview

Low MEEi may flag risk for incident systolic dysfunction in controlled hypertension; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective validation.

Structured PICO

Does low baseline mechano-energetic efficiency predict the development of left ventricular systolic dysfunction in hypertensive patients with normal baseline LVEF?

P
Population
5,673 hypertensive patients with normal baseline LVEF (≥50%) and no prevalent cardiovascular disease, mean age 53.5, 58% male, from the Campania Salute Network (Italy).
I
Intervention
Lowest quartile of indexed mechano-energetic efficiency (MEEi ≤0.29 mL/s/g) at baseline
C
Comparator
Higher quartiles of indexed mechano-energetic efficiency (MEEi >0.29 mL/s/g) at baseline
O
Outcome
Development of left ventricular systolic dysfunction (defined as LVEF < 50% or a reduction of at least 10 percentage points compared with baseline)surrogate

In hypertensive patients with normal baseline ejection fraction, low mechano-energetic efficiency independently predicts the future development of left ventricular systolic dysfunction.

Cite This Study

Manzi et al. (2022) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a70bb43b5c1fe5ca9dfc00bhttps://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.13908
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