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May 15, 2001CirculationOpen Access

Prolonged Antiplatelet Therapy to Prevent Late Thrombosis After Intracoronary γ-Radiation in Patients With In-Stent Restenosis

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Why the study?

Does 6 months of clopidogrel and aspirin reduce late thrombosis in patients with in-stent restenosis treated with intracoronary gamma-radiation compared to 1 month of therapy?

Population

120 consecutive patients with diffuse in-stent restenosis in native coronary arteries and vein grafts with…

Comparison

Clopidogrel and aspirin for 6 months. vs Historical controls from the WRIST and LONG…

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

6 months

Authors

Ron Waksman
Ron WaksmanInterventional Cardiology
AAAndrew E. AjaniMedStar Washington Hospital CenterRWR. Larry WhiteUniversity of California, Berkeley

Discussion

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Implication

Prolonged DAPT may lower late thrombosis after gamma-radiation for ISR; hypothesis-generating and requires randomized confirmation.

Structured PICO

Does 6 months of clopidogrel and aspirin reduce late thrombosis in patients with in-stent restenosis treated with intracoronary gamma-radiation compared to 1 month of therapy?

P
Population
120 consecutive patients with diffuse in-stent restenosis in native coronary arteries and vein grafts with lesions <80 mm who underwent percutaneous coronary transluminal angioplasty, laser ablation, and/or rotational atherectomy followed by intracoronary gamma-radiation.
I
Intervention
Clopidogrel and aspirin for 6 months.
C
Comparator
Historical controls from the WRIST and LONG WRIST studies (gamma-radiation-treated n=125, placebo n=126) who received only 1 month of antiplatelet therapy.
O
Outcome
Late thrombosis and total occlusion rates at 6 months.hard clinical

Prolonged dual antiplatelet therapy for 6 months is well tolerated and reduces late thrombosis after intracoronary gamma-radiation for in-stent restenosis compared to 1 month of therapy.

Cite This Study

Waksman et al. (2001) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a70c8122fdcb5703edb67e9https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.103.19.2332

Topics

Dual antiplatelet therapy
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Catheter-Based Radiotherapy to Inhibit Restenosis after Coronary Stenting1997 · 944 citations
  2. 2Intracoronary Low-Dose β-Irradiation Inhibits Neointima Formation After Coronary Artery Balloon Injury in the Swine Restenosis Model1995 · 280 citations
  3. 3Effects of Intracoronary Radiation on Thrombosis After Balloon Overstretch Injury in the Porcine Model1999 · 52 citations
  4. 4A Randomized Comparison of Coronary-Stent Placement and Balloon Angioplasty in the Treatment of Coronary Artery Disease1994 · 4,277 citations
  5. 5Intracoronary γ-Radiation Therapy After Angioplasty Inhibits Recurrence in Patients With In-Stent Restenosis2000 · 537 citations