Textile industry on the road to sustainability and circular economy

It has been known for a long time that textile industry represents sector with significant environmental, social, and economic consequences. Three main problems such as pollution, high water consumption, and increased waste generation lead to serious environmental degradation, while labor exploitation and supply chain opacity contribute to social unfavorable impacts. Among numerous issues, so-called fast fashion stands out due to excessive resource consumption, and, hence, growing waste accumulation. In order to cope with these challenges, it is necessary to adopt a multidimensional approach that includes various instruments such as regulatory frameworks, technological advancements and innovations, and, more importantly, shifts in consumer behavior. Consumer awareness may play vital role in driving systemic change. On the other hand, textile companies should take into account ethical issues more seriously and sustainable production as well. This transition might be understood as a precondition for long-term economic activity, environmental conservation, and social well-being. Moreover, adopting the basic principles of circular economy - for instance, textile recycling or waste reduction initiatives - can provide sustainability. Also, implementation of social conditions should not be neglected, ensuring strong labor standards, supply chain transparency, and, promoting fair trade practices.