Population
Single myocytes enzymatically isolated from bull-frog atrium
Comparison
Variations in extracellular divalent ion… vs Normal 2.5 mM [Ca2+]0 Ringer solution
Design
Preclinical
Authors
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Informs amphibian Ca2+ channel models; leaves open translation to mammalian or human cardiac electrophysiology.
The calcium channel in bull-frog atrial cells is highly selective for calcium ions, with minimal contribution from monovalent cations like sodium to the observed calcium current.
Campbell et al. (1988) studied this question.
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