Why the study?
Human metapneumovirus has re-emerged as a significant respiratory pathogen attracting worldwide attention, prompting a review of its origin, evolution, diagnostic advancements, and public health impact.
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Design
Narrative review
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hMPV re-emergence signals need for updated respiratory surveillance; leaves open its evolving epidemiology and prevention needs.
Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) has re-emerged as a significant respiratory pathogen in recent times and has attracted significant attention worldwide. Initially, identified in children with respiratory infections with significant impact, hMPV has been implicated for its contribution to global respiratory illness. The unique features of this virus, its origin, evolution, and epidemiological importance has been explored in this narrative review. Additionally, it discusses factors contributing to its recent recognition, including advancements in diagnostic methods, its clinical impact, and public health implications.
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Mistry et al. (2025) studied this question.
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